Happenings at This Day in History

About a year ago I stopped making regular updates to this blog to concentrate on my Namnesia Antidote blog. While that is an ongoing effort, I am starting what should be about a year long effort to revitalize the concept of a "This Day in History" blog. I have decided to leave this blog intact and as-is, using a new "This Day in History 2.0" blog for my expanded and full version. Please feel free to email with your ideas. The two tables below should allow you to find a posting for the "Day in History" you wish to research.

A Proud Liberal


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Monday, October 29, 2007

October 29......

October 29 is the 302nd (303rd in leap years) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 63 days remaining in the year on this date.

Best Liberal Quote of the Day: On Individuality "There is something different about democratic individuality which is very different from rugged, ragged, rapacious individuality." — Cornell West {I see a lot of irony in the fact that the word, individuality, ends with the word, duality.}

Stupidest and/or Scariest Quote from the Right for the Day: On Free Speech for Me (But Not for Thee) "Statement of RNC Chairman Ed Gillespie on CBS Decision to Move Reagan Series to Showtime:

Washington, DC—The CBS decision to air "The Reagans" miniseries on Showtime does not address the central concern over historical accuracy, nor does it correct the fact that the program does not present, in their own words, a balanced portrayal of the Reagans.

The only proper thing to do is to correct the imbalance and have the program reviewed for historical or inform viewers that it is a fictionalized portrayal and not intended to be historically accurate. . . ." — RNC press release, 11-4-03. It should be noted that when these objections were raised, no one had yet seen this film, which aired for the first time on Showtime on 12-7-03.—Part 1 of 2 {Due to the length of some of these nutball quotes, I have decided to split the longer ones into parts. I could have abridged them but I think that would have lessened the impact of showing just how crazy these guys are. Please refer to previous and/or subsequent posts for complete quote.}

Dumbest Thing Said for the Day: From Politics "I love California. I practically grew up in Phoenix." — Dan Quayle, vice president under President George H. W. Bush, is perhaps better known for his verbal blunders than for his politics. Let us pause and remember the ol' days of the first Bush administration, when men were men and a potato was a potatoe. Quayle is Hall of Shame member #3.

{Disclaimer: I have attempted to give credit to the many different sources that I get entries. Any failure to do so is unintentional. Any statement enclosed by brackets like these are the opinion of the blogger, A Proud Liberal.}


NASA ASTRONOMY PICTURE OF THE DAY

A Telescopic View of Erupting Comet Holmes


Credit & Copyright: Igor Chekalin
Click picture to go to NASA APOD site for full explanation


EVENTS

● 529 B.C.E. - The international day of Cyrus the Great, king of Persia, who declared the first charter of human rights in the world also known as Cyrus Cylinder.

● 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople. This unifies the two branches of the House of Theodosius

● 969 - Byzantine troops occupy Antioch Syria

● 1268 - Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic church.

● 1390 - First trial for witchcraft in Paris.

● 1422 - Charles VII of France becomes king in succession to his father Charles VI of France

● 1467 - Battle of Brusthem: Charles the Bold defeats Liege

● 1618 - Due to a failed expedition to exploit Guiana, Sir Walter Raleigh executed, Tower of London.

● 1618 - English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.

● 1658 - Action of 29 October 1658 (Naval battle)

● 1665 - Battle of Ambuila.

● 1675 - Leibniz makes the first use of the long s, ∫, for integral.

● 1792 - Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who spotted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.

● 1811 - Birth of Louis Blanc, French revolutionist and historian.

● 1813 - Littefutchi, an Upper Creek village in Alabama, burned by white settlers.

● 1859 - Spain declares war on Morocco.

● 1863 - Sixteen countries meeting in Geneva agree to form the International Red Cross.

● 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie - Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant ward off a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.

● 1886 - "Freedom" began publication in London, as a monthly, in October 1886. From the start it was intended not as the mouthpiece of a particular group but as an independent voice in the wider movement. At first described as a journal of Anarchist Socialism, but in June 1889 it became a "Journal of Anarchist Communism"; attempts to represent the mainstream tradition of anarchism, through giving a voice to differing views. Continues to publish today.

● 1886 - The ticker-tape parade is invented in New York City when office workers spontaneously throw ticker tape into the streets as the Statue of Liberty is dedicated.

● 1901 - In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.

● 1901 - Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution. {The electric chair is one of Edison's lesser-known patents, originally designed to highlight his idea of implementing direct current (DC) instead of alternating current (AC). Edison's understanding of AC was weak and his patents in that area were essentially stolen from Tesla.}

● 1901 - Leon Czolgosz, self-proclaimed anarchist, electrocuted for assassination of US President McKinley. Emma Goldman is one of the few anarchists who refuses to disown him.

● 1902 - The Dinwiddle Quartet from Virginia is the first African-American singing group on record when they record six single-sided discs, including "Down at the Old Camp Ground," on the Victory Talking Machine Company's Monarch label.

● 1913 - Floods in El Salvador kill thousands.

● 1918 - Germany - Sailors mutiny, take over naval base, garrison, and city of Kiehl; Soldiers, Sailors, and Workers' Councils elected.

● 1921 - The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.

● 1921 - Second trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in USA.

● 1922 - The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.

● 1923 - Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

● 1929 - The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or "Black Tuesday," ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression.

● 1940 - First compulsory U.S. peace-time draft initiated.

● 1942 - Sixteen thousand Jews killed in Pinsk, Russia.

● 1942 - Holocaust: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.

● 1944 - Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division

● 1945 - Getulio Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.

● 1948 - Safsaf massacre

● 1954 - Death of Enrique Flores Magon, Mexican unionist and freedom fighter.

● 1955 - The Soviet battleship Novorossiisk strikes a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol.

● 1956 - Suez Crisis begins: Israel forces invade the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal.

● 1956 - Tangier Protocol signed: The international city Tangier is reintegrated into Morocco.

● 1957 - Israel's prime minister David Ben Gurion and five of his ministers are injured as a hand grenade is tossed into Israel's parliament, the Knesset.

● 1961 - First 50-megaton bomb exploded, U.S.S.R.

● 1961 - Syria exits from the United Arab Republic.

● 1962 - Cuban missile crisis ends when U.S.S.R. agrees to withdraw missiles from Cuba and U.S. agrees to end blockade.

● 1964 - Tanganika and Zanzibar join to form the Republic of Tanzania.

● 1964 - A collection of irreplaceable gems, including the 565 carat (113 g) Star of India, is stolen by a group of thieves including Jack Murphy from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

● 1966 - National Organization for Women founded in Washington, D.C. The 30 attendees elect Betty Friedan as NOW's first president.

● 1967 - London criminal Jack McVitie is murdered by the Kray twins, leading to their eventual imprisonment and downfall.

● 1968 - A "foamy mass" of industrial waste killed massive numbers of fish in Pennsylvania's Allegheny River.

● 1969 - One hundred demonstrators disrupt university ROTC with "nonviolent ridicule," Buffalo, NY.

● 1969 - The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.

● 1970 - Anti-war protesters pelt Pres. Nixon's motorcade with rocks and eggs in San Jose, California.

● 1971 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - The total number of American troops still in Vietnam drops to a record low of 196,700 (the lowest level since January 1966).

● 1979 - "Up Against The Wall Street Journal" direct actions disrupt New York Stock Exchange and financial district on 50th Anniversary of the stock market crash of 1929. Over 1,000 arrested.

● 1980 - Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation Credible Sport.

● 1981 - George Brassens, French anarchist poet/songster, dies.

● 1983 - An earthquake in Turkey kills 1,300.

● 1985 - Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced the winner of the first multiparty election in Liberia.

● 1986 - Three days after Pres. Reagan's veto, and days before an election, U.S. House of Representatives votes to override veto on bill that would impose trade sanctions against South Africa. The vote is largely symbolic, as the Senate does not follow suit.

● 1986 - British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opens the last stretch of the M25 motorway.

● 1988 - Pakistan's General Rahimuddin Khan resigns from his post as Governor of Sindh, following the efforts by President of Pakistan Ghulam Ishaq Khan to limit the powers Rahimuddin had accumulated.

● 1989 - After years of delays, the 63rd Street Tunnel opens for service, the first expansion of the New York City subway system since 1967.

● 1991 - The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid.

● 1992 - The Food and Drug Administration approves Depo Provera for use as a contraceptive in the United States.

● 1993 - Critical Mass "Bicyclone" protesters levitate Pacific Stock Exchange, San Francisco.

● 1994 - Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House (Duran was later convicted of trying to kill US President Bill Clinton).

● 1998 - Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.

● 1998 - Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space. He became the first American to orbit Earth on February 20, 1962.

● 1998 - While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he was landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.

● 1998 - Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, made landfall in Honduras.

● 2002 - Ho Chi Minh City ITC Inferno, a fire destroys a luxurious department store with 1500 people shopping. Over 60 people died and over 100 are missing. It is the deadliest disaster in Vietnam during peacetime.

● 2004 - The Arabic news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a video of Osama bin Laden in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election. {A cynic (such as me) would say he wanted to ensure the re-election of his candidate, the war criminal Bush.}

● 2004 - In Rome, European heads of state sign the Treaty and Final Act establishing the first European Constitution.

● 2005 - Bombings in Delhi kill more than 60.

● 2005 - Ghana International Airlines launched with inaugural flight from Accra to London.


BIRTHS

● 1017 - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1056)

● 1656 (O.S.) - Edmond Halley, English astronomer (d. 1742)

● 1682 - Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, French historian (d. 1761)

● 1690 - Martin Folkes, English antiquarian (d. 1754)

● 1704 - John Byng, British admiral (d. 1757)

● 1740 - James Boswell, Scottish biographer of Samuel Johnson (d. 1795)

● 1815 - Daniel Emmett, American composer (d. 1904)

● 1815 - Ľudovít Štúr, Slovak politician, author of Slovak language (d. 1856)

● 1822 - Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski, Polish Catholic Cardinal (d. 1902)

● 1827 - Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist (d. 1907)

● 1855 - Paul Bruchési, archbishop of Montreal (d. 1939)

● 1861 - Andrei Ryabushkin, Russian painter (d. 1904)

● 1877 - Wilfred Rhodes, English cricketer (d. 1973)

● 1879 - Alva B. Adams, American politician (d. 1941)

● 1879 - Franz von Papen, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1969)

● 1880 - Abram Ioffe, Soviet physicist (d. 1960)

● 1882 - Jean Giraudoux, French writer (d. 1944)

● 1891 - Fanny Brice, American singer (d. 1951)

● 1897 - Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Minister of Propaganda (d. 1945)

● 1899 - Akim Tamiroff, Russian actor (d. 1972)

● 1906 - Fredric Brown, American science fiction and mystery writer (d. 1972)

● 1907 - Edwige Feuillère, French film actress (d. 1998)

● 1910 - Alfred Ayer, British philosopher (d. 1989)

● 1915 - William Berenberg, American physician (d. 2005)

● 1917 - Eddie Constantine, American actor/singer (d. 1993)

● 1920 - Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuelan-born immunologist, Nobel laureate

● 1920 - Catholicos Baselios Mar Thoma Didymos I, Indian Catholic

● 1921 - Bill Mauldin, American cartoonist (d. 2003)

● 1922 - Neil Hefti, American jazz trumpeter

● 1923 - Carl Djerassi, Austrian chemist

● 1925 - Dominick Dunne, American author

● 1925 - Robert Hardy, English actor

● 1926 - Jon Vickers, Canadian tenor

● 1930 - Niki de Saint Phalle, French sculptor (d. 2002)

● 1930 - Natalie Sleeth, American composer (d. 1992)

● 1935 - Takahata Isao, Japanese animated film director

● 1936 - Akiko Kojima, Japanese model

● 1938 - Ralph Bakshi, Israeli cartoonist

● 1938 - Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, President of Liberia

● 1940 - Frida Boccara, French singer (d. 1996)

● 1940 - Connie Mack, U.S. Senator from Florida

● 1940 - José Ulises Macías Salcedo, Catholic bishop

● 1942 - Bob Ross, American artist and television host (d. 1995)

● 1943 - Don Simpson, American film producer (d. 1996)

● 1944 - Denny Laine, English musician (Moody Blues,Wings)

● 1944 - Otto Wiesheu, German minister

● 1944 - Claude Brochu, Major League Baseball executive (Montreal Expos)

● 1946 - Peter Green, English guitarist (Fleetwood Mac)

● 1947 - Richard Dreyfuss, American actor

● 1947 - Helen Coonan, Australian politician

● 1948 - Kate Jackson, American actress

● 1953 - Denis Potvin, Canadian ice hockey player

● 1955 - Kevin DuBrow, American singer (Quiet Riot)

● 1955 - Roger O'Donnell, English musician (The Cure)

● 1956 - Wilfredo Gómez, Puerto Rican boxer

● 1957 - Dan Castellaneta, American voice actor, Best known as the voice of Homer Simpson

● 1958 - David Remnick, American writer and editor of The New Yorker

● 1959 - Mike Gartner, Canadian ice hockey player

● 1960 - Finola Hughes, British actress

● 1961 - Randy Jackson, American musician

● 1961 - Joel Otto, National Hockey League player

● 1964 - Yasmin Le Bon, British model

● 1967 - Joely Fisher, American actress

● 1967 - Rufus Sewell, English actor

● 1968 - Johann Olav Koss, Norwegian speed skater

● 1968 - Tsunku, Japanese music producer

● 1969 - Giorgos Donis, Greek footballer

● 1970 - Edwin van der Sar, Dutch footballer

● 1970 - Philip Cocu, Dutch footballer

● 1971 - Winona Ryder, American actress

● 1971 - Matthew Hayden, Australian cricketer

● 1972 - Takafumi Horie, Japanese entrepreneur

● 1972 - Gabrielle Union, American actress

● 1973 - Robert Pirès, French footballer

● 1974 - Michael Vaughan, English cricketer

● 1975 - Kelly Lin, Chinese actress

● 1976 - Stephen Craigan, Northern Irish footballer

● 1976 - Milena Govich, American actress

● 1977 - Brendan Fehr, Canadian actor

● 1978 - Travis Henry, American football player

● 1980 - Ben Foster, American actor

● 1980 - B.J. Sams, American football player

● 1981 - Amanda Beard, American swimmer

● 1981 - Jonathan Brown, Australian footballer

● 1982 - Chelan Simmons, Canadian actress

● 1982 - Ariel Lin, Taiwanese actress and singer

● 1983 - Maurice Clarett, American football player

● 1983 - Dana Eveland, American baseball player

● 1983 - Richard Brancatisano, Australian actor

● 1983 - Jason Tahincioglu, Turkish racing driver

● 1984 - Eric Staal, Canadian hockey player

● 1987 - Makoto Ogawa, Japanese singer


DEATHS

● 1038 - Aethelnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury

● 1138 - Bolesław III Krzywousty, Duke of Poland (b. 1086)

● 1268 - Conradin, Duke of Swabia (executed) (b. 1252)

● 1268 - Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (beheaded) (b. 1249)

● 1590 - Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert, Dutch politician (b. 1522)

● 1618 - Sir Walter Raleigh, English explorer (executed) (b. 1554)

● 1650 - David Calderwood, Scottish historian (b. 1575)

● 1666 - Edmund Calamy the Elder, English Presbyterian leader (b. 1600)

● 1666 - James Shirley, English dramatist (b. 1596)

● 1783 - Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician (b. 1717)

● 1829 - Maria Anna Mozart, Austrian musician (b. 1751)

● 1877 - Nathan Bedford Forrest, American Confederate general (b. 1821)

● 1901 - Leon Czolgosz, American assassin of U.S. President William McKinley (b. 1873)

● 1905 - Etienne Desmarteau, Canadian athlete (b. 1873)

● 1911 - Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-born newspaper publisher (b. 1847)

● 1919 - A. B. Simpson, Canadian preacher (b. 1843)

● 1932 - Joseph Babiński, Polish-French neurologist (b. 1857)

● 1933 - Albert Calmette, French physician (b. 1863)

● 1933 - Paul Painlevé, French mathematician and politician (b. 1853)

● 1939 - Dwight B. Waldo, American educator and historian (b. 1864)

● 1949 - G. I. Gurdjieff, Armenian mystic (b. 1872)

● 1950 - King Gustaf V of Sweden (b. 1858)

● 1953 - William Kapell, American pianist (b. 1922)

● 1957 - Louis B. Mayer, American film producer (b. 1885)

● 1957 - Rosemarie Nitribitt, German call girl (b. 1933)

● 1958 - Zoe Akins, American playwright (b. 1886)

● 1963 - Adolphe Menjou, American actor (b. 1890)

● 1971 - Duane Allman, American musician (b. 1946)

● 1971 - Arne Tiselius, Swedish chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1902)

● 1981 - Georges Brassens, French singer (b. 1921)

● 1986 - Mimis Fotopoulos, Greek actor (b. 1913)

● 1987 - Woody Herman, American musician (b. 1913)

● 1995 - Terry Southern, American screenwriter (b. 1924)

● 1997 - Anton LaVey, American founder of the Church of Satan (b. 1930)

● 1998 - Paul Misraki, French songwriter (b. 1908)

● 1999 - Michel Regnier (Greg), Belgian comic-book writer and artist (Achille Talon) (b. 1931)

● 2002 - Glenn McQueen, American animator (b. 1960)

● 2003 - Hal Clement, American writer (b. 1922)

● 2003 - Franco Corelli, tenor (b. 1921)

● 2004 - Edward Oliver LeBlanc, Dominican politician (b. 1923)

● 2004 - Vaughn Meader, American comedian (b. 1936)

● 2004 - Peter Twinn, English mathematician (b. 1916)

● 2006 - Mohammadu Maccido, 18th Sultan of Sokoto (b. 1928)


HOLIDAYS AND OBSERVANCES

● Roman Catholic:
● St. Abraham of Rostov
● Douai Martyrs
● St. Maximillian
● St. Narcissus of Jerusalem

● Anglican Church:
● James Hannington

● Coronation Day of Norodom Sihamoni of Cambodia

● Turkey - Republic Day (1923)



THIS IS AN ABBREVIATED POST FOR THIS DATE USING ONLY THE FOLLOWING FIVE SOURCES. A COMPLETE POST IS PLANNED AS SOON AS TIME ALLOWS.

Click on this LINK to see original Wikipedia list with many having links with details.

Geov Parrish's this Day in Radical History, things that happened on this day that you never had to memorize in school.

Liberal Quotes of the Day taken from The Best Liberal Quotes Ever: Why the Left Is Right Compiled by William P. Martin ©2004

Quotes from the Right of the Day taken from Take Them at Their Words: Startling, Amusing and Baffling Quotations from the GOP and Their Friends, 1994-2004 Compiled by Bruce J. Miller with Diana Maio ©2004

Dumbest Thing Said for the Day taken from 1001 Dumbest Things Ever Said Edited by Steven D. Price ©2004


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