October 29......

October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 63 days remaining in the year on this date.

EVENTS

● 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople. This unifies the two branches of the House of Theodosius

● 969 - Byzantine troops occupy Antioch Syria

● 1061 - Emperor disposes of Bishop Cadalus & Pope Honorius II

● 1268 - Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Catholic church.

● 1422 - Charles VII of France becomes king in succession to his father Charles VI of France

● 1467 - Battle of Brusthem: Charles the Bold defeats Liege

● 1618 - English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.

● 1658 - Action of 29 October 1658 (Naval battle)

● 1675 - Leibniz makes the first use of the long s, ∫, for integral.

● 1682 - The founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn, landed at what is now Chester, PA.

● 1787 - Mozart's opera Don Giovanni receives its first performance in Prague.

● 1792 - Mt. Hood (Oregon) is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who spotted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.

● 1863 - Sixteen countries meeting in Geneva agree to form the International Red Cross.

● 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie - Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant ward-off a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.

● 1881 - The Judge (US magazine) first published.

● 1886 - The ticker-tape parade is invented in New York City when office workers spontaneously throw ticker tape into the streets as the Statue of Liberty is dedicated.

● 1901 - In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.

● 1901 - Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.

● 1921 - The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.

● 1923 - Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

● 1929 - The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or Black Tuesday, ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s. Prices collapsed amid panic selling and thousands of investors were wiped out as America's Great Depression began.

● 1940 - Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson drew the first number - 158 - in America's first peacetime military draft.

● 1942 - Holocaust: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.

● 1944 - Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division

● 1945 - Getulio Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.

● 1948 - Safsaf massacre

● 1955 - The Soviet battleship Novorossiisk strikes a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol.

● 1956 - Suez Crisis begins: Israel invades the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal.

● 1956 - ''The Huntley-Brinkley Report'' premiered as NBC's nightly TV newscast.

● 1956 - Tangier Protocol signed: The international city Tangier is reintegrated into Morocco.

● 1957 - Israel's prime minister David Ben Gurion and five of his ministers are injured as a hand grenade is tossed into Israel's parliament, the Knesset.

● 1960 - In Louisville, Kentucky, Cassius Clay (who later takes the name Muhammad Ali) wins his first professional fight.

● 1964 - A collection of irreplaceable gems, including the 565 carat (113 g) Star of India, is stolen by a group of thieves including Jack Murphy from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

● 1965 - Slow progress on Rhodesia talks

● 1966 - The National Organization for Women was founded.

● 1967 - The musical ''Hair'' opened off-Broadway.

● 1969 - The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.

● 1971 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - The total number of American troops still in Vietnam drops to a record low of 196,700 (the lowest level since January 1966).

● 1975 - Franco's 36-year reign ends; General Franco's dictatorship is effectively ended with the announcement heir designate Prince Carlos will take over as provisional head of state.

● 1976 - Duchess opens massive Selby coalfield

● 1980 - Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation Credible Sport.

● 1982 - Mother jailed in dingo baby murder; Lindy Chamberlain is found guilty of the murder of her nine-week-old daughter after a jury dismisses her claim that a dingo took the baby.

● 1985 - Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced the winner of the first multiparty election in Liberia.

● 1988 - In Japan, the Sega Megadrive is released for the first time.

● 1989 - After years of delays, the 63rd Street Tunnel opens for service, the first expansion of the New York City subway system since 1967.

● 1991 - The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid.

● 1992 - The Food and Drug Administration approves Depo Provera for use as a contraceptive in the United States.

● 1994 - Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House (Duran was later convicted of trying to kill US President Bill Clinton).

● 1998 - Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.

● 1998 - Space Shuttle Discovery blasts-off with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space. He became the first American to orbit Earth on February 20, 1962.

● 1998 - While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he was landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.

● 1998 - In Freehold Borough, New Jersey, Melissa Drexler pleads guilty to aggravated manslaughter for killing her baby moments after delivering him in the bathroom at her senior prom, and is sentenced to 15 years imprisonment.

● 1998 - Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, made landfall in Honduras.

● 1999 - Super-cyclone wreaks havoc in India; A massive cyclone sweeps through the state of Orissa in eastern India, killing an unknown number of people and leaving thousands homeless.

● 2002 - A memorial service for the late Sen. Paul Wellstone in Minneapolis turned into a virtual political rally as friends and relatives urged Minnesotans to honor his memory by putting a Democrat in his seat.

● 2003 - Tory Party leader resigns; The Conservative Party leader, Iain Duncan Smith, resigns after failing to win the backing of his fellow MPs.

● 2004 - The Arabic news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a video of Osama bin Laden in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

● 2004 - Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat was flown to Paris for medical treatment.

● 2004 - In Rome, European heads of state sign the Treaty and Final Act establishing the first European Constitution.

● 2005 - Delhi bombings kill more than 60.

● 2005 - Ghana International Airlines launched with inaugural flight from Accra to London.

BIRTHS

● 1017 - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1056)

● 1656 (O.S.) - Edmond Halley, English astronomer (d. 1742)

● 1682 - Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, French historian (d. 1761)

● 1690 - Martin Folkes, English antiquarian (d. 1754)

● 1704 - John Byng, British admiral (d. 1757)

● 1740 - James Boswell, Scottish biographer of Samuel Johnson (d. 1795)

● 1745 - William Hayley, English poet, biographer, patron of the arts (d. 1820)

● 1815 - Daniel Decatur Emmett, American composer and minstrel entertainer (d. 1904)

● 1827 - Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist (d. 1907)

● 1828 - Thomas Francis Bayard, American statesman, diplomat and lawyer (d. 1898)

● 1861 - Andrei Ryabushkin, Russian painter (d. 1904)

● 1877 - Wilfred Rhodes, English cricketer (d. 1973)

● 1879 - Alva B. Adams, American politician (d. 1941)

● 1879 - Franz von Papen, Chancellor of Germany (1932) (d. 1969)

● 1880 - Abram Ioffe, Soviet physicist (d. 1960)

● 1882 - Jean Giraudoux, French writer (d. 1944)

● 1884 - Fred Lazarus Jr., American merchandiser (d. 1973)

● 1891 - Fanny Brice (born Fanny Borach, in Newark, NJ), American comic singer (d. 1951)

● 1897 - Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Minister of Propaganda (d. 1945)

● 1899 - Akim Tamiroff, Russian actor (d. 1972)

● 1910 - Alfred Ayer, British philosopher (d. 1989)

● 1915 - William Berenberg, American physician (d. 2005)

● 1920 - Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuelan-born immunologist, Nobel laureate

● 1920 - Catholicos Baselios Mar Thoma Didymos I, Indian Catholic clergyman

● 1921 - Bill Mauldin, American cartoonist (d. 2003)

● 1923 - Carl Djerassi, Austrian chemist

● 1925 - Dominick Dunne, American author

● 1926 - Jon Vickers, Canadian tenor

● 1930 - Niki de Saint Phalle, French sculptor (d. 2002)

● 1935 - Takahata Isao, Japanese director of animated movies

● 1936 - Akiko Kojima, Japanese model

● 1937 - Sonny Osborne, Bluegrass musician (The Osborne Brothers)

● 1938 - Ralph Bakshi, Israeli cartoonist

● 1938 - Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, President of Liberia

● 1940 - Frida Boccara, French singer (d. 1996)

● 1940 - Connie Mack, U.S. Senator from Florida

● 1940 - José Ulises Macías Salcedo, Catholic bishop

● 1942 - Lee Clayton, Country singer

● 1944 - Denny Laine, English musician (Moody Blues, Wings)

● 1944 - Otto Wiesheu, German minister

● 1945 - Melba Moore, Singer

● 1946 - Peter Green, English guitarist (Fleetwood Mac)

● 1947 - Richard Dreyfuss, American actor

● 1948 - Kate Jackson, American actress (''Charlie's Angels'')

● 1951 - Dirk Kempthorne, Governor of Idaho

● 1953 - Denis Potvin, Canadian ice hockey player and Hall of Fame member

● 1955 - Roger O'Donnell, English musician (The Cure)

● 1956 - Wilfredo Gomez, Puerto Rican boxer

● 1957 - Dan Castellaneta, American actor

● 1957 - Steve Kellough, Country musician (Wild Horses)

● 1959 - Mike Gartner, Canadian ice hockey player

● 1960 - Finola Hughes, British actress

● 1961 - Randy Jackson, American musician (The Jackson Five)

● 1964 - Yasmin Le Bon, British model

● 1965 - Peter Timmins, Rock musician (Cowboy Junkies)

● 1967 - Paris, Rapper

● 1967 - Joely Fisher, American actress

● 1968 - Johann Olav Koss, Norwegian speed skater

● 1970 - Edwin van der Sar, Dutch footballer

● 1970 - Philip Cocu, Dutch footballer

● 1970 - SA Martinez, Rock singer (311)

● 1970 - Toby Smith, Musician (Jamiroquai)

● 1971 - Winona Ryder, American actress

● 1972 - Takafumi Horie, Japanese entrepreneur

● 1972(73? NYT) - Gabrielle Union, American actress

● 1972 - Tracee Ellis Ross, Actress

● 1973 - Trevor Lissauer, Actor (''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'')

● 1973 - Robert Pirès, French footballer

● 1974 - Michael Vaughan, English cricketer

● 1976 - Stephen Craigan, Northern Irish footballer

● 1977 - Brendan Fehr, Canadian actor

● 1978 - Travis Henry, American football player

● 1980 - Ben Foster, American actor

● 1980 - B.J. Sams, American football player

● 1981 - Amanda Beard, American swimmer

● 1981 - Jonathan Brown, Australian footballer

● 1983 - Maurice Clarett, American football player

● 1983 - Dana Eveland, American baseball player

● 1983 - Richard Brancatisano, Australian actor

● 1984 - Eric Staal, Canadian hockey player

● 1987 - Makoto Ogawa, Japanese singer

DEATHS

● 1038 - Aethelnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury

● 1138 - Bolesław III Krzywousty, Duke of Poland (b. 1086)

● 1268 - Conradin, Duke of Swabia (executed) (b. 1252)

● 1268 - Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (beheaded) (b. 1249)

● 1590 - Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert, Dutch politician (b. 1522)

● 1618 - Sir Walter Raleigh, English explorer (executed) (b. 1554)

● 1650 - David Calderwood, Scottish historian (b. 1575)

● 1666 - Edmund Calamy the Elder, English Presbyterian leader (b. 1600)

● 1666 - James Shirley, English dramatist (b. 1596)

● 1783 - Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician (b. 1717)

● 1877 - Nathan Bedford Forrest, American Confederate general (b. 1821)

● 1901 - Leon Czolgosz, American assassin of U.S. President William McKinley (b. 1873)

● 1905 - Etienne Desmarteau, Canadian athlete (b. 1873)

● 1911 - Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-born newspaper publisher (b. 1847)

● 1919 - A. B. Simpson, Canadian preacher (b. 1843)

● 1932 - Joseph Babiński, Polish-French neurologist (b. 1857)

● 1933 - Albert Calmette, French physician (b. 1863)

● 1933 - Paul Painlevé, French mathematician and politician (d. 1853)

● 1947 - Former first lady Frances Cleveland Preston died at age 83.

● 1949 - G. I. Gurdjieff, Armenian mystic (b. 1872)

● 1950 - King Gustaf V of Sweden (b. 1858)

● 1953 - William Kapell, American pianist (b. 1922)

● 1957 - Louis B. Mayer, American film producer (b. 1885)

● 1957 - Rosemarie Nitribitt, German call girl (b. 1933)

● 1958 - Zoe Akins, American playwright (b. 1886)

● 1963 - Adolphe Menjou, American actor (b. 1890)

● 1971 - Duane Allman, American musician (b. 1946)

● 1971 - Arne Tiselius, Swedish chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1902)

● 1981 - Georges Brassens, French singer (b. 1921)

● 1987 - Woody Herman, American Jazz musician (b. 1913)

● 1997 - Anton LaVey, American founder of the Church of Satan (b. 1930)

● 2003 - Hal Clement, American writer (b. 1922)

● 2003 - Franco Corelli, tenor (b. 1921)

● 2004 - Edward Oliver LeBlanc, Dominican politician (b. 1923)

● 2004 - Vaughn Meader, American comedian (b. 1936)

● 2004 - Peter Twinn, English mathematician (b. 1916)

HOLIDAYS AND OBSERVANCES

● Roman Catholic Saints:
● Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem, Diwali in 1989.
● St. Abraham of Rostov
● St. Anne
● St. Bond
● Saint Colman of Kilmacduagh
● St. Donatus of Corfu
● Douai Martyrs
● St. Elfleda
● St. Hyacinth
● St. Ida of Leeuw
● St. John of Autun
● St. Maximillian
● St. Terence of Metz
● St. Theodore
● Zenobius

● Anglican Church - James Hannington

● Turkey - Republic Day (1923)


Click on this LINK to see original Wikipedia list with many having links with details.

Additional facts taken from:

On this day in the New York Times

The BBC’s Take on the day

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