Happenings at This Day in History

About a year ago I stopped making regular updates to this blog to concentrate on my Namnesia Antidote blog. While that is an ongoing effort, I am starting what should be about a year long effort to revitalize the concept of a "This Day in History" blog. I have decided to leave this blog intact and as-is, using a new "This Day in History 2.0" blog for my expanded and full version. Please feel free to email with your ideas. The two tables below should allow you to find a posting for the "Day in History" you wish to research.

A Proud Liberal


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Friday, October 26, 2007

October 26......

October 26 is the 299th (300th in leap years) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 66 days remaining in the year on this date.

Best Liberal Quote of the Day: On Human Rights "My concept of human rights has grown to include not only the rights to live in peace, bur also to adequate health care, shelter, food, and to economic opportunity." — Jimmy Carter {A man of the rarest of combinations—intelligence and honesty; the last president to possess both.}

Stupidest and/or Scariest Quote from the Right for the Day: On Beat the Press "I had been suffering under the delusion that the Fourth Estate, the people of "The Press," were supposed to jot down what was happening where I wasn't, print it up and make it available to me. At least that's how it used to be.

But ever since George Bush came into office, the role of the press, for the most part, is to challenge the president, to mock him and make him explain himself for all the things they think he says or does. Every press conference, every appearance by the Prez in front of the libmedia is a gotcha session, a challenge, a scold . . . almost as if they were the folks who voted for him. Oddly, they did not take any of this responsibility into action when the man they really voted for, er, the "blue plate special co-presidents two-fer" and I do mean "fer" when it comes to listening to Hillary speak. Notice how folksy and down-home she gets in her patter when she's running for something and how it changes when she already was elected. . . ." — Barbara Stanley, "The President and the Press: Watchdogs or Just Dogs?" bluestar.org, 11-2-03—Part 1 of 2 {Due to the length of some of these nutball quotes, I have decided to split the longer ones into parts. I could have abridged them but I think that would have lessened the impact of showing just how crazy these guys are. Please refer to previous and/or subsequent posts for complete quote.}

Dumbest Thing Said for the Day: From Politics "The Holocaust was an obscene period in our nation's history . . . this century's history . . . We all lived in this century. I didn't live in this century." — Dan Quayle, vice president under President George H. W. Bush, is perhaps better known for his verbal blunders than for his politics. Let us pause and remember the ol' days of the first Bush administration, when men were men and a potato was a potatoe. Quayle is Hall of Shame member #3.

{Disclaimer: I have attempted to give credit to the many different sources that I get entries. Any failure to do so is unintentional. Any statement enclosed by brackets like these are the opinion of the blogger, A Proud Liberal.}


NASA ASTRONOMY PICTURE OF THE DAY

Comet Holmes in Outburst


Credit & Copyright: Babak Tafreshi and (inset) Alan Friedman
Click picture to go to NASA APOD site for full explanation


EVENTS

● 740 - An earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing much damage and death.

● 1640 - The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.

● 1749 - Black slavery legalized in Georgia. {This had not stopped its practice prior to this date.}

● 1774 - The first Continental Congress adjourns.

● 1776 - Benjamin Franklin departed America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution

● 1795 - The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

● 1825 - The Erie Canal opens - passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.

● 1859 - The Royal Charter is wrecked on the coast of Anglesey, north Wales with 459 dead.

● 1860 - Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

● 1861 - The Pony Express officially ceased operations. {Replaced by the telegraph.}

● 1863 - The Football Association is formed.

● 1880 - Birth of Manuel Quintin Lame, leader of Indian revolt against forced labor and land seizures in Colombia.

● 1881 - The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona.

● 1902 - U.S. woman's rights leader Elizabeth Cady Stanton dies, New York City. Major American proto-feminist, suffragist.

● 1905 - Workers in St. Petersburg, Russia, form first workers' council (Soviet) to coordinate militant job actions and strikes being undertaken by workers throughout the city. All-Russian Railway Workers initiates a general strike.

● 1905 - Norway becomes independent from Sweden.

● 1912 - First Balkan War: The city of Thessaloniki is unified with Greece on the feast day of its patron Saint Demetrius. On the same day the Serbian troops captured Skopje.

● 1917 - Battle of Caporetto: Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the hands of Germany and Austria during the World War I.

● 1917 - Julian date of the October Revolution (November 7 in Gregorian calendar).

● 1918 - Erich Ludendorff, quartermaster-general of the Imperial German Army, is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.

● 1936 - Hitler opens "Office for Combating Abortion and Homosexuality."

● 1936 - The first electric generator at Hoover Dam went into full operation.

● 1940 - The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.

● 1942 - World War II: In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during the Guadalcanal Campaign, one U.S. aircraft carrier, Hornet, was sunk and another aircraft carrier, Enterprise, is heavily damaged.

● 1943 - World War II: First flight of the Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil".

● 1944 - World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends.

● 1945 - Laurence Housman opens Housman's Bookshop, Shaftesbury Avenue, London, England. Long-standing publisher and distributor of pacifist and anti-nuke materials, including the annual "Housman's Peace Diary and World Peace Directory." Still going strong today.

● 1947 - The Maharaja of Kashmir agrees to allow his kingdom to join India.

● 1947 - The British Military Occupation ends in Iraq. {For the time being.}

● 1948 - Killer smog settles into Donora, Pennsylvania.

● 1954 - Trieste return to Italy.

● 1955 - After the last Allied troops have left the country and following the provisions of the Austrian Independence Treaty, Austria declares its permanent neutrality.

● 1955 - Ngô Đình Diệm declares himself Premier of South Vietnam.

● 1956 - Russian tanks fire on unarmed demonstrators in Budapest. Armed resistance begins in industrial centers, general strike, state power disrupted as power is now in the factories and the streets.

● 1958 - Pan American Airways makes the first commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York to Paris.

● 1960 - Military coup deposes El Salvador President Jose Marie Lemus.

● 1962 - Der Spiegel exposes secrets regarding NATO military maneuvers, resulting in the arrest of four staff members.

● 1963 - Author Danilo Dolci begins ten-day fast for building of dam to relieve poverty, Roccamena, Sicily.

● 1964 - Eric Edgar Cooke becomes last person in Western Australia to be executed.

● 1965 - The Beatles are appointed Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBEs).

● 1970 - "Doonesbury" debuts in 28 newspapers.

● 1977 - Manager of Swadeshi Cotton Mills in Kanpur province, India, locked up for 53 hours while workers besiege factory to claim unpaid back wages. Wages had not been paid in over 1 1/2 months. This was paid but the company proceeded to withhold wages yet another 1 1/2 months.

● 1977 - The last natural case of smallpox was discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.

● 1978 - Independent Counsel Act is signed into law.

● 1979 - Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea is assassinated by KCIA head Kim Jae-kyu. Choi Kyu-ha becomes the acting President; Kim is executed the following May.

● 1984 - "Baby Fae" receives a heart transplant from a baboon.

● 1984 - John D. McCollum shoots and kills himself after spending a day listening to Ozzy Osbourne records; a lawsuit is later filed by his parents over the song "Suicide Solution", but the case is eventually thrown out.

● 1985 - Australian government gives Ayers Rock back to the Aborigines.

● 1986 - Pres. Ronald Reagan vetoes bill that would impose trade sanctions on apartheid regime of South Africa.

● 1987 - El Salvador - Herbert Anaya, human rights activist, assassinated.

● 1992 - The command and control system of the London Ambulance Service fails catastrophically.

● 1992 - The Charlottetown Accord fails to win majority support in a Canada wide referendum.

● 1994 - Israel and Jordan sign treaty to end 46 years of war.

● 1994 - Declassified U.S. government brief reveals that Panama's Manuel Noriega was paid more than $10 million as a U.S. spy.

● 1994 - Announcement that Andrew Wiles correctly proved Fermat's last theorem.

● 1995 - Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shikaki in his hotel in Malta.

● 1999 - Britain's House of Lords votes to end the right of hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.

● 2000 - Laurent Gbagbo takes over as president of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) following a popular uprising against President Robert Guéï.

● 2001 - The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.

● 2002 - Moscow Theater Siege ends: Approximately 50 Chechen rebels and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the rebels during a musical performance three days before. {Most of the deaths are caused by an overdose of the knockout gas pumped into the theater by the commandos storming the building.}

● 2003 - The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km²), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego.


BIRTHS

● 1427 - Archduke Sigismund of Austria (d. 1496)

● 1473 - Friedrich of Saxony (d. 1510)

● 1491 - Zhengde, Emperor of China (d. 1521)

● 1673 - Dimitrie Cantemir, Moldavian prince, linguist, and scholar (d. 1723)

● 1684 - Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin, Prussian field marshal (d. 1757)

● 1685 - Domenico Scarlatti, Italian composer (d. 1757)

● 1694 - Johan Helmich Roman, Swedish composer (d. 1758)

● 1757 - Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Austrian philosopher (d. 1823)

● 1759 - Georges Jacques Danton, French Revolutionary leader (d. 1794)

● 1768 - Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko, Polish general and politician (d. 1844)

● 1794 - Konstantin Thon, Russian architect (d. 1881)

● 1795 - Nikolaos Mantzaros, Greek composer (d. 1872)

● 1797 - Giuditta Pasta, Italian soprano (d. 1865)

● 1800 - Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Prussian field marshal (d. 1891)

● 1802 - King Miguel of Portugal (d. 1866)

● 1842 - Vasili Vasilyevich Vereshchagin, Russian painter (d. 1904)

● 1849 - Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician (d. 1917)

● 1854 - C. W. Post, American entrepreneur (d. 1914)

● 1865 - Benjamin Guggenheim, American businessman (d. 1912)

● 1869 - Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, President of Brazil (d. 1957)

● 1871 - Guillermo Kahlo, father of Frida Kahlo (d. 1941)

● 1873 - Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1942)

● 1874 - Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, socialite and philanthropist (d. 1948)

● 1874 - Martin Lowry, British chemist (d. 1936)

● 1880 - Andrei Bely, Russian writer (d. 1934)

● 1883 - Paul Pilgrim, American athlete (d. 1958)

● 1888 - Nestor Ivanovich Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist Insurrectionary leader (d. 1934)

● 1899 - Judy Johnson Hall of Fame baseball player in the Negro Leagues (d. 1989)

● 1902 - Jack Sharkey, American boxer (d. 1994)

● 1906 - Primo Carnera, Italian boxer (d. 1967)

● 1911 - Sid Gilman, American football player (d. 2003)

● 1911 - Mahalia Jackson, American singer (d. 1972)

● 1911 - Sorley MacLean, Scottish poet (d. 1996)

● 1912 - Don Siegel, American director (d. 1991)

● 1913 - Charlie Barnet, American jazz saxophonist and bandleader (d. 1991)

● 1914 - Jackie Coogan, American actor (d. 1984)

● 1915 - Joe Fry, British racing driver (d. 1950)

● 1916 - François Mitterrand, President of France (d. 1996)

● 1919 - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran, Shah of Iran (d. 1980)

● 1921 - George Forrest, Northern Irish MP (d. 1968)

● 1925 - Jan Wolkers, Dutch author

● 1929 - Neal Matthews, Jr., American singer (The Jordanaires) (d. 2000)

● 1934 - Hans-Joachim Rödelius, German composer and musician (Cluster, Harmonia)

● 1942 - Bob Hoskins, British actor

● 1945 - Pat Conroy, American writer

● 1945 - Jaclyn Smith, American actress

● 1945 - Demetris Th. Gotsis, Greek poet and author

● 1946 - Pat Sajak, American game show host

● 1946 - Holly Woodlawn, Puerto Rican actress

● 1947 - Hillary Rodham Clinton, First Lady of the United States and United States Senator

● 1947 - Trevor Joyce, Irish poet

● 1947 - Ian Ashley, British racing driver

● 1948 - Toby Harrah, American Major League Baseball player

● 1949 - Steve Rogers, Major League Baseball pitcher

● 1951 - Bootsy Collins, American musician (P Funk)

● 1952 - Andrew Motion, English poet and Poet Laureate

● 1954 - Vassilis Hatzipanagis, Greek footballer

● 1956 - Stephen Gumley, Australian businessman

● 1956 - Rita Wilson, American actress

● 1957 - Bob Golic, American football player

● 1959 - Evo Morales, President of Bolivia

● 1959 - François Chau, Cambodian actor

● 1959 - Brian Bovell, British actor

● 1961 - Dylan McDermott, American actor

● 1962 - Cary Elwes, British actor

● 1963 - Natalie Merchant, American singer

● 1963 - Ted Demme, American film and television director (d. 2002)

● 1965 - Aaron Kwok Fu-Shing, Hong Kong singer

● 1966 - Jane Hajduk, American actress

● 1966 - Steve Valentine, British actor

● 1966 - Jeanne Zelasko, American sportcaster

● 1966 - Masaharu Iwata, Japanese composer

● 1967 - Keith Urban, New Zealand singer

● 1970 - Raveena Tandon, Indian actress

● 1971 - Herbie Hide, British boxer

● 1971 - Anthony Rapp, American singer and actor

● 1973 - Seth MacFarlane, American animator

● 1974 - LISA, Japanese musician

● 1976 - Miikka Kiprusoff, Finnish hockey player

● 1977 - Jon Heder, American actor

● 1978 - Jimmy Aggrey, English footballer

● 1978 - CM Punk, American professional wrestler

● 1978 - Mark Barry, English musician (BBMak)

● 1979 - Movsar Barayev, Chechen militant (d. 2002)

● 1980 - Cristian Chivu, Romanian footballer

● 1981 - Guy Sebastian, Australian singer

● 1981 - Sam Brown, American comedian

● 1982 - Adam Carroll, British racing driver

● 1983 - Dmitri Sychev, Russian soccer player

● 1983 - Francisco Liriano, Major League Baseball pitcher

● 1984 - Sasha Cohen, American figure skater

● 1985 - Andrea Bargnani, Italian basketball player

● 1985 - Monta Ellis, American basketball player

● 1985 - Asin Thottumkal, Indian actress


DEATHS

● 899 - Alfred the Great, king of Wessex (b. 849)

● 1235 - King Andrew II of Hungary (b. 1175)

● 1440 - Gilles de Rais, French serial killer (b. 1404)

● 1633 - Horio Tadaharu, Japanese warlord (b. 1596)

● 1671 - Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1593)

● 1679 - Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery, British soldier, statesman, and dramatist (b. 1621)

● 1686 - John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater, English politician (b. 1623)

● 1717 - Catherine Sedley, English mistress of James II of England (b. 1657)

● 1751 - Philip Doddridge, English religious leader (b. 1702)

● 1764 - William Hogarth, British painter (b. 1697)

● 1773 - Amédée-François Frézier, French military engineer and explorer (b. 1682)

● 1803 - Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, English politician (b. 1721)

● 1806 - John Graves Simcoe, first lieutenant-governor of Upper Canada (b. 1752)

● 1817 - Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, Austrian scientist (b. 1727)

● 1866 - John Kinder Labatt, Irish-Canadian brewer (Labatt Brewing Company) (b. 1803)

● 1890 - Carlo Collodi, Italian writer (b. 1826)

● 1896 - Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, French statesman (b. 1827)

● 1902 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton, American feminist and suffragette (b. 1815)

● 1909 - Hirobumi Ito, Japanese Prime Minister, de facto Resident-General of Korea (b. 1841)

● 1930 - Harry Payne Whitney, American businessman (b. 1872)

● 1931 - Charles Comiskey, baseball team owner (b. 1859)

● 1937 - Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki, Polish general (b. 1867)

● 1941 - Arkady Gaidar, Russian children's writer (b. 1904)

● 1943 - Marc Aurel Stein, Hungarian-born archaeologist (b. 1862)

● 1944 - Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Queen Victoria (b. 1857)

● 1944 - William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1881)

● 1945 - Paul Pelliot, French explorer (b. 1878)

● 1945 - Alexei Krylov, Russian engineer and mathematician (b. 1863)

● 1947 - Canon Edwin Sidney Savage, English rector (b. 1862)

● 1952 - Hattie McDaniel, American singer and actress (b. 1895)

● 1956 - Walter Gieseking, French pianist (b. 1895)

● 1957 - Gerty Cori, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b. 1896)

● 1957 - Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek writer (b. 1883)

● 1962 - Louise Beavers, American actress (b. 1902)

● 1965 - Sylvia Likens, American torture victim (b. 1949)

● 1966 - Alma Cogan, English singer (b. 1932)

● 1971 - Vincent Coleman, American actor (b. 1901)

● 1972 - Igor Sikorsky, Kiev, Russian Empire (currently Ukraine) born inventor (b. 1889)

● 1978 - Alexander Gerschenkron, Russian-born economic historian (b. 1904)

● 1979 - Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea (b. 1917)

● 1984 - Gus Mancuso, baseball player (b. 1905)

● 1986 - Jackson Scholz, American runner (b. 1897)

● 1989 - Charles J. Pedersen, American Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)

● 1994 - Wilbert Harrison, American singer (b. 1929)

● 1995 - Gorni Kramer, Italian bandleader and songwriter (b. 1913)

● 1999 - Hoyt Axton, American musician (b. 1938)

● 2002 - Jacques Massu, French general (b. 1908)

● 2002 - Movsar Barayev, Chechen militant (b. 1979)

● 2004 - Bobby Avila, Major League Baseball player (b. 1924)

● 2005 - Keith Parkinson, fantasy artist (b. 1958)

● 2006 - Pontus Hultén, Swedish art collector and museum director (b. 1924)

● 2006 - Rogério Duprat, Brazilian composer (b. 1932)


HOLIDAYS AND OBSERVANCES

● Roman Catholic:
● St. Albinus
● St. Alfred the Great
● St. Cedd
● St. Cuthbert of Canterbury
● St. Demetrius (aka St. Dimitrios) of Thessaloniki
● St. Fulk
● St. Quadragesimus

● Roman festivals - first day of Ludi Victoriae Sullanae (until 1 November)

● Austria - National Day: Anniversary of the Declaration of Neutrality (1955)

● Nauru - Angam Day



THIS IS AN ABBREVIATED POST FOR THIS DATE USING ONLY THE FOLLOWING FIVE SOURCES. A COMPLETE POST IS PLANNED AS SOON AS TIME ALLOWS.

Click on this LINK to see original Wikipedia list with many having links with details.

Geov Parrish's this Day in Radical History, things that happened on this day that you never had to memorize in school.

Liberal Quotes of the Day taken from The Best Liberal Quotes Ever: Why the Left Is Right Compiled by William P. Martin ©2004

Quotes from the Right of the Day taken from Take Them at Their Words: Startling, Amusing and Baffling Quotations from the GOP and Their Friends, 1994-2004 Compiled by Bruce J. Miller with Diana Maio ©2004

Dumbest Thing Said for the Day taken from 1001 Dumbest Things Ever Said Edited by Steven D. Price ©2004


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